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Glossary

eCoin Glossary

Common terms used across the Version 0.1 architecture and developer documentation.

Docs · Glossary
Protocol status: Draft architecture. eCoin is under development. These pages describe the Version 0.1 design direction and illustrative developer models, not a finalized wire protocol, production API, or live mainnet.

Terms

Address
A user-facing representation of a payment destination. The production eCoin address format is not yet specified.
Block
A proposed or finalized ordered batch of valid transactions and protocol metadata.
Byzantine fault
A participant or component behaving incorrectly, inconsistently, or maliciously in a distributed system.
Consensus
The process by which participating validators agree on the accepted ledger state under protocol rules.
Double spend
An attempt to use the same spendable value in conflicting transactions.
ECIP
eCoin Improvement Proposal: the proposed public process for significant protocol changes.
Finality
The protocol state after which an accepted transaction or ledger update is treated as irreversible under the consensus assumptions.
Genesis
The initial production ledger state from which mainnet begins.
Ledger
The shared protocol state containing accepted transaction results and other network state.
Lightweight client
A client that verifies less data locally and relies on compact proofs or network services for some information.
Mainnet
The future production eCoin network where real-value transactions may occur. Mainnet is not represented here as already live.
Node
Software participating in the eCoin peer-to-peer network, with capabilities depending on its operating mode.
Nonce / sequence
A transaction-ordering or replay-protection concept. The production mechanism is not yet specified.
Peer
Another compatible node connected through the peer-to-peer network.
Private key / signing credential
Secret information capable of authorizing transactions. The production cryptographic scheme is not yet finalized.
RPC
A programmatic interface through which software can request data or actions from a node or service.
Self-custody
A model in which the user controls the credential required to authorize transactions.
Stake
eCoin economically committed to validator participation under the proposed stake-secured consensus model.
Testnet
A non-production network intended for testing software and protocol behavior using tokens with no intended monetary value.
Transaction
A cryptographically authorized request to move value or perform another protocol-permitted state transition.
Validator
A network participant proposed to verify blocks and exchange signed consensus votes under the stake-secured BFT design.
Wallet
Software or hardware that manages or securely accesses transaction-authorizing credentials and presents network state to a user.
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